Thursday, March 19, 2020

Sir Guy Carleton essays

Sir Guy Carleton essays Sir Guy Carleton was an extraordinaire of foreign relations. Carleton came to Canada at a difficult time, when the French were just getting over the defeat of the Conquest. When Carleton became the Governor of Quebec, he introduced the Quebec Act. This Act ensures religious freedom and land entitlements. The Quebec Act also kept the civil law of the French people while introducing the criminal law of the English. Carleton kept Quebec out of the American Revolution with this act that helped Quebec ally with the British, which was no small task. Sir Guy Carleton was sympathetic to the French, as the British Governor of Quebec. Sir Guy Carleton was a British military officer who served under General Wolfe at the capture of Quebec. Carleton became Governor of Canada after angry British Merchants helped remove Governor Murray from his position. Carleton was sympathetic to the French, just like Murray. Carleton really supported the French efforts to restore their civil law. To remain Governor he would have to keep the French happy so they would not revolt against the crown and he would have to keep his British peers relatively satisfied. Carleton was in a position of compromise. Carleton arrived in Canada on September 1766. Canada was in a difficult time because the French population had just been defeated in the Conquest and New France had not forgotten about her former colony . However, the American Revolution had not touched Canada yet. Carleton was an ambitious and proud man. He became Governor of Quebec in 1768. He never underestimated the difficulties of his position at this time. Constant complaints from Montreal merchants against trade, and Seigneurs who were ripped of their nobility were just some of the problems that had come about. There was also many First Nation complications at this time, wherever the fur trade and the church was concerned. Carleton had sympathy for the Seigneurs who were deprived of their employment and ...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Stag Beetles, Family Lucanidae

Stag Beetles, Family Lucanidae Stag beetles are some of the biggest, worst bugs on the planet (at least they look bad!). These beetles are so named for their antler-like mandibles. In Japan, enthusiasts collect and rear stag beetles, and even stage battles between the males. Description Stag beetles (family Lucanidae) do get quite large, which is why they are so popular with beetle collectors. In North America, the largest species measures just over 2 inches, but tropical stag beetles can easily top 3 inches. These sexually dimorphic beetles also go by the name pinch bugs. Male stag beetles sport impressive mandibles, sometimes as long as half their body, which they use to spar with competing males in battles over territory. Though they may look threatening, you dont need to fear these enormous beetles. Theyre generally harmless but may give you a good nip if you try to handle them carelessly. Stag beetles are typically reddish-brown to black in color. Beetles in the family Lucanidae possess antennae with 10 segments, with the end segments often enlarged and appearing clubbed. Many, but not all, have elbowed antennae as well.​ Classification Kingdom – Animalia Phylum – Arthropoda Class – Insecta Order – Coleoptera Family - Lucanidae Diet Stag beetle larvae are important decomposers of wood. They live in dead or decaying logs and stumps. Adult stag beetles may feed on leaves, sap, or even honeydew from aphids. Life Cycle Like all beetles, stag beetles undergo complete metamorphosis with four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Females usually lay their eggs under the bark on fallen, rotting logs. The white, c-shaped stag beetle larvae develop over one or more years. Adults emerge in late spring or early summer in most areas. Special Adaptations and Defenses Stag beetles will use their impressive size and massive mandibles to defend themselves if needed. When it feels threatened, a male stag beetle may lift its head and open its mandibles, as if to say, Go ahead, try me. In many parts of the world, stag beetle numbers have declined due to forest defragmentation and the removal of dead trees in populated areas. Your best chance of seeing one may be observing one near your porch light on a summer evening. Stag beetles do come to artificial light sources, including light traps. Range and Distribution: Worldwide, stag beetles number around 800 species. Just 24-30 species of stag beetles inhabit mostly forested areas of North America. The largest species live in tropical habitats. Sources Borror and Delongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th Edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. JohnsonInsects: Their Natural History and Diversity, by Stephen A. MarshallStag Beetles of Kentucky, University of Kentucky Entomology Department